|
Results from the 1860
Census
|
STATE |
TOTAL
POPULATION |
TOTAL NO.
OF SLAVES |
NO. OF
FAMILIES |
TOTAL FREE
POPULATION |
TOTAL NO.
OF SLAVEHOLDERS |
PERCENT OF
FAMILIES OWNING SLAVES |
SLAVES AS
PERCENT OF POPULATION |
|
ALABAMA |
964,201 |
435,080 |
96,603 |
529,121 |
33,730 |
35% |
45% |
|
ARKANSAS |
435,450 |
111,115 |
57,244 |
324,335 |
11,481 |
20% |
26% |
|
CALIFORNIA |
379,985 |
0 |
98,767 |
379,994 |
0 |
0% |
0% |
|
CONNECTICUT |
460,138 |
0 |
94,831 |
460,147 |
0 |
0% |
0% |
|
DELAWARE |
112,216 |
1,798 |
18,966 |
110,418 |
587 |
3% |
2% |
|
FLORIDA |
140,424 |
61,745 |
15,090 |
78,679 |
5,152 |
34% |
44% |
|
GEORGIA |
1,057,286 |
462,198 |
109,919 |
595,088 |
41,084 |
37% |
44% |
|
ILLINOIS |
1,711,942 |
0 |
315,539 |
1,711,951 |
0 |
0% |
0% |
|
INDIANA |
1,350,419 |
0 |
248,664 |
1,350,428 |
0 |
0% |
0% |
|
IOWA |
674,904 |
0 |
124,098 |
674,913 |
0 |
0% |
0% |
|
KANSAS |
107,206 |
2 |
21,912 |
107,204 |
2 |
0% |
0% |
|
KENTUCKY |
1,155,684 |
225,483 |
166,321 |
930,201 |
38,645 |
23% |
20% |
|
LOUISIANA |
708,002 |
331,726 |
74,725 |
376,276 |
22,033 |
29% |
47% |
|
MAINE |
628,270 |
0 |
120,863 |
628,279 |
0 |
0% |
0% |
|
MARYLAND |
687,049 |
87,189 |
110,278 |
599,860 |
13,783 |
12% |
13% |
|
MASSACHUSETTS |
1,231,057 |
0 |
251,287 |
1,231,066 |
0 |
0% |
0% |
|
MICHIGAN |
749,104 |
0 |
144,761 |
749,113 |
0 |
0% |
0% |
|
MINNESOTA |
172,014 |
0 |
37,319 |
172,023 |
0 |
0% |
0% |
|
MISSISSIPPI |
791,305 |
436,631 |
63,015 |
354,674 |
30,943 |
49% |
55% |
|
MISSOURI |
1,182,012 |
114,931 |
192,073 |
1,067,081 |
24,320 |
13% |
10% |
|
NEBRASKA |
28,841 |
15 |
5,931 |
28,826 |
6 |
0% |
0% |
|
NEVADA |
6,848 |
0 |
2,027 |
6,857 |
0 |
0% |
0% |
|
NEW
HAMPSHIRE |
326,064 |
0 |
69,018 |
326,073 |
0 |
0% |
0% |
|
NEW JERSEY |
672,035 |
0 |
130,348 |
672,017 |
0 |
0% |
0% |
|
NEW YORK |
3,880,726 |
0 |
758,420 |
3,880,735 |
0 |
0% |
0% |
|
NORTH
CAROLINA |
992,622 |
331,059 |
125,090 |
661,563 |
34,658 |
28% |
33% |
|
OHIO |
2,339,502 |
0 |
434,134 |
2,339,511 |
0 |
0% |
0% |
|
OREGON |
52,456 |
0 |
11,063 |
52,465 |
0 |
0% |
0% |
|
PENNSYLVANIA |
2,906,206 |
0 |
524,558 |
2,906,215 |
0 |
0% |
0% |
|
RHODE
ISLAND |
174,611 |
0 |
35,209 |
174,620 |
0 |
0% |
0% |
|
SOUTH
CAROLINA |
703,708 |
402,406 |
58,642 |
301,302 |
26,701 |
46% |
57% |
|
TENNESSEE |
1,109,801 |
275,719 |
149,335 |
834,082 |
36,844 |
25% |
25% |
|
TEXAS |
604,215 |
182,566 |
76,781 |
421,649 |
21,878 |
28% |
30% |
|
VERMONT |
315,089 |
0 |
63,781 |
315,098 |
0 |
0% |
0% |
|
VIRGINIA |
1,596,318 |
490,865 |
201,523 |
1,105,453 |
52,128 |
26% |
31% |
|
WISCONSIN |
775,872 |
0 |
147,473 |
775,881 |
0 |
0% |
0% |
|
Total |
31,183,582 |
3,950,528 |
5,155,608 |
27,233,198 |
393,975 |
8% |
13% |
|
|
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